Garage door springs are essential for helping your garage door open and close smoothly. Over time, these springs can wear out or break, causing the door to stop working correctly. While many people think they need garage door repair, you can replace the spring and avoid spending extra money on professional help.
Replacing a garage door spring might sound complicated, but you can do it independently with the right tools and instructions. This guide will walk you through the steps to replace the spring safely. Following the directions closely can save money and get your garage door back in action.
Make sure to go step by step and take your time. This will help you avoid injuries or damage to the door. With a little effort, you’ll have your garage door working like new again without needing costly garage door repair. It’s a great way to handle the problem yourself!
How to Tell If Your Garage Door Spring Needs Replacing
Before diving into the replacement process, it’s essential to recognize the signs that indicate your garage door spring requires replacement. Here are some common indicators:
- Trouble opening or closing the garage door
- Visible gaps or misalignment in the door’s movement
- Squeaking or grinding noises during the operation
- Visible signs of wear, such as rust or deformation on the springs
- The garage door fails to open or close completely
Types of Garage Door Springs
Garage door springs come in two main varieties: torsion and extension springs. Understanding the type of spring your garage door utilizes is crucial before attempting a replacement.
Torsion Springs
Torsion springs are mounted horizontally above the garage door opening and play a crucial role in balancing the door’s weight. These powerful garage door springs are larger and more durable than extension springs, making them ideal for heavier garage doors. They also provide smooth and reliable operation and reduce the strain on your garage door opener.
Extension Springs
Extension springs are mounted vertically on either side of the garage door. They work alongside cables and pulleys to lift and lower the door. Though smaller and less potent than torsion springs, these garage door springs are effective for lighter doors and are commonly used in residential garages.
Tools for Replacing a Garage Door Spring
Before embarking on the replacement process, ensure you have the following tools and materials on hand:
- New garage door spring(s) of the correct size and type
- Winding bars (for torsion springs) or a winding cone (for extension springs)
- Locking pliers or vice grips
- Adjustable wrenches
- Hammer
- Screwdrivers (flat-head and Phillips)
- Ladder or step stool
- Safety glasses and gloves
- Lubricant (such as WD-40 or silicone spray)
Step 1: Disconnecting the garage door opener
Before attempting to replace the springs, it’s essential to disconnect the garage door opener from the door itself. This step is crucial for your safety, as it prevents the door from accidentally opening or closing during the replacement process.
- Locate the emergency release cord or handle on the garage door opener.
- Pull the release cord or handle to disengage the opener from the door.
- Manually open the garage door fully and secure it in the open position using locking pliers or vice grips attached to the track.
Step 2: Releasing tension from the old spring
Releasing the tension from the old spring is a critical step that requires utmost caution and attention to safety. Failure to properly release the tension can result in serious injury or damage.
For torsion springs:
- Locate the winding cones or adjustment rods on the torsion spring.
- Using winding bars or a specialized winding tool, carefully turn the winding cones or adjustment rods to release the spring’s tension.
- Ensure that all tension is released before attempting to remove the spring.
For extension springs:
- Locate the pulley or cable system connected to the extension springs.
- Locking pliers or vice grips are used to secure the pulley or cable.
- Carefully release the tension on the springs by detaching them from their mounting brackets or hooks.
Step 3: Removing the old spring
You can now remove the old spring from the garage door system with the tension released. This step may vary slightly depending on the type of spring you’re dealing with.
For torsion springs:
- Locate the center bearing bracket that holds the torsion spring in place.
- Disconnect the spring from the center bearing bracket and any other mounting points.
- Carefully remove the old spring and set it aside for proper disposal.
For extension springs:
- Locate the mounting brackets or hooks that secure the extension springs.
- Disconnect the springs from these mounting points.
- Carefully remove the old springs and set them aside for proper disposal.
Step 4: Installing the new garage door spring
With the old spring removed, you can install the new garage door spring. This step requires precision and attention to detail to ensure your garage door system’s proper functioning and safety.
For torsion springs
- Carefully position the new torsion spring in the center bearing bracket and any other mounting points.
- Follow the manufacturer’s instructions to apply the appropriate tension to the new spring using the winding bars or specialized winding tool.
- Ensure that the spring is secured correctly and aligned before proceeding.
For extension springs
- Mount the new extension springs onto the appropriate brackets or hooks.
- Reattach the pulley or cable system to the new springs, ensuring proper tension and alignment.
- Double-check that the springs are securely fastened and properly positioned.
Step 5: Reconnecting the garage door opener
With the new spring(s) installed, you can reconnect the garage door opener to the door itself.
- Release the locking pliers or vice grips, securing the door in the open position.
- Manually lower the garage door until it is fully closed.
- Locate the emergency release cord or handle on the garage door opener and engage it to reconnect the opener to the door.
- Test the opener to ensure that the door opens and closes smoothly and without any issues.
Step 6: Testing the new garage door spring
After reconnecting the garage door opener, it’s crucial to test the new spring(s) to ensure they are functioning correctly and that the door is operating smoothly and safely.
- Open and close the garage door several times, observing its movement and listening for any unusual noises or signs of misalignment.
- Check that the door is balanced correctly and does not require excessive force to open or close.
- Adjust the spring tension or make any necessary adjustments per the manufacturer’s instructions.
Safe Garage Door Spring Replacement Tips
Replacing garage door springs can be dangerous if not approached with the proper precautions and safety measures. Here are a few key safety tips to remember:
Wear Protective Gear
Always wear safety glasses, gloves, and sturdy shoes when working on garage door spring replacement. This protective gear helps prevent injuries from sharp parts or sudden movements during the process, ensuring your safety while handling the garage door springs.
Seek Assistance
If you’re unsure about replacing garage door springs, seek help from a professional. Spring replacement can be dangerous due to the high tension in the springs, and having expert assistance can prevent injuries and ensure the garage door operates smoothly and safely.
Follow Instructions
Read and follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully when working with garage door springs. Each garage door system may have specific steps for replacing springs, and following these guidelines ensures a safe and successful replacement without mistakes.
Use Proper Tools
Using the right tools is essential for garage door spring replacement. Ensure you have the correct equipment, like wrenches and winding bars, to handle the springs safely and effectively, preventing accidents during the process.
Manage Tension Carefully
Garage door springs are under extreme tension, and improper handling can lead to serious injury. Carefully follow steps to release and manage tension before starting replacement, reducing the risk of accidents while working with torsion or extension springs.
Secure the Door
Always secure the garage door in an open position before starting spring replacement. This prevents the door from unexpectedly falling and causing injury or damage while you’re working on the garage door springs.
Dispose of Old Springs Properly
After replacing the springs, dispose of the old garage door springs carefully. Mishandling old springs can be dangerous, so ensure they are discarded safely to prevent potential hazards. Proper disposal protects you and others from injury.
Mistakes to Avoid When Replacing a Garage Door Spring
Even with careful planning and preparation, it’s possible to make mistakes when replacing garage door springs. Watch out for these common mistakes and try to avoid them:
Underestimating the Tension
Failing to release or manage the tension on garage door springs properly can result in dangerous consequences. The high stress in the springs can cause sudden, violent movements that could lead to severe injury or damage if not handled correctly.
Using the Wrong Spring Type or Size
Installing the wrong garage door spring can damage the entire door system. Incorrect springs can compromise the door’s balance, making it unsafe to operate and leading to more costly repairs or replacements.
Improper Installation
Not following the manufacturer’s instructions or skipping essential steps during installation can lead to a malfunctioning or unsafe garage door. Ensure every step is completed correctly so the garage door springs work safely and efficiently.
Neglecting Safety Precautions
Skipping safety measures, like wearing protective gear or securing the garage door, increases the risk of injury. These precautions are critical when working with garage door springs, which are under high tension and can be dangerous.
Attempting to Replace Torsion Springs Without Proper Training
Torsion springs are particularly hazardous and should only be replaced by professionals with proper training. If you lack the experience or tools, attempting to handle torsion springs can result in serious injury or further damage to the garage door system.
FAQs: How Do I Replace My Garage Door Spring
What is the life expectancy of garage door springs?
Garage door springs typically last about 10,000 cycles, each cycle consisting of one full opening and closing of the garage door. In most homes, the springs can last 7 to 10 years. However, if you use your garage door more frequently, the springs may wear out sooner, so it’s a good idea to keep an eye on them.
What is the safest spring for a garage door?
The safest spring for a garage door is the torsion spring. Torsion springs are mounted above the door and twist to open and close it. They are stronger and last longer than extension springs. Because they are less likely to break, they are considered safer for residential garage doors.
What are the four types of suspension springs?
The four suspension springs typically found in vehicles are coil springs, leaf springs, torsion bars, and air springs. Although these are for cars, garages usually use torsion springs or extension springs to help open and close the garage door efficiently. Torsion springs are generally safer and longer-lasting.
Can I replace the garage door spring myself?
While replacing a garage door spring yourself is possible, it is not recommended due to the high spring tension, which can be very dangerous. For your safety, it is better to hire a garage door repair professional with the experience and tools to replace the spring safely and correctly.
How do I know what size garage door spring I need?
To determine what size garage door spring you need, you must measure the current spring’s length, wire diameter, and inside diameter. Sometimes, springs have color coding that indicates the tension level. If you’re unsure, it’s a good idea to consult a garage door repair professional to avoid choosing the wrong spring size.
Conclusion
If you want to save money and avoid paying for expensive garage door repairs, learning how to replace a garage door spring yourself is a great option. Over time, garage door springs wear out or break, which can cause your door to stop working. But with the right tools and instructions, you can handle this repair independently and get your garage door working again without spending too much.
At First Call Garage Doors, we know only some people feel comfortable doing repairs themselves. That’s why we’re here to help! As a trusted garage door contractor, we provide expert services to get your door back in shape. If you’re unsure about replacing the spring on your own or simply don’t have the time, our team is ready to step in and take care of it for you.
Whether you tackle the repair yourself or leave it to the professionals, First Call Garage Doors is here to ensure your garage door works smoothly and safely. For fast, reliable garage door repair, contact us today, and we’ll have your door back to normal in no time!
End Note
If your garage door is giving you trouble, don’t let a broken spring or other issues slow you down! At First Call Garage Doors, we specialize in fast, reliable repairs for broken springs and more, serving Brookshire, Texas, and nearby areas. With our expert team, your garage door will be back in top shape in no time.
To know more about who we are, check out our About Us page to learn more about our commitment to quality service. You can also take a look at our gallery to see how we’ve helped homeowners just like you. For handy tips on maintaining your garage door and preventing issues, visit our blog.
To start, visit First Call Garage Doors to schedule your service or request a free estimate today. Whether you need a simple fix or a major repair, we’re here to help! Follow us on Facebook for updates, special offers, and expert advice on keeping your garage door running smoothly.